In what ways has Sainsbury’s gained, kept or lost competitive advantage?

During this assignment we will be trying to find out the ways in which Sainsbury's has gained, kept or lost competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is something that makes a business, like Sainsbury's, better than its competitors such as Tesco or Asda. The ways in which Sainsbury's may have gained, kept or lost competitive advantage is through innovation, reputation and relationships; therefore these are the three factors we will be looking into to discover whether or not they have been able to have competitive advantage within their company. The innovation within the company will come from the introduction of new products and finding new ways of doing things within the company however, it also involves being innovative throughout the whole company and looking at how the employees think. Reputation and relationships come from the company being innovative, for example, if a company introduces new products better than other companies can then they will develop a reputation but they can also develop a reputation by keeping their prices low and appealing to a range of consumers. If a company is able to appeal to a wide range of consumers they are able to gain good relationships with customers, which is what a business needs to be successful. A good company also needs a close relationship with employees and suppliers as without these people a company would find it difficult to be able to run. However it is not only these three aspects that we will be looking at but also how Sainsbury's may add added value, the profit they make and their market research. We will be deciding whether or not Sainsbury's has gained, kept or lost its competitive advantage by undertaking a number of methods to successfully decide how the company has performed. These methods will include primary research, which will involve an interview or questionnaires, and secondary research such as the Sainsbury's website, newspaper articles or company accounts. I feel that Sainsbury's will have lost competitive advantage however by using the research we undertake we will be able to find the answer to our question. Research Findings Competitive advantage is gained through good innovation, a good reputation and good relationships. Since doing research on Sainsbury's we have discovered that they are losing their touch and customers because of mistakes they have made when it comes to innovation. However, through primary research in the form of an interview an employee of Sainsbury's feels that they are still pleasing customers. What innovative products have Sainsbury's introduced? * Nectar Card * Using Accenture * Internet Shopping How do you keep a strong relationship with customers? * All customers who are signed up to Nectar Card and other clubs receive regular newsletters and money-off coupons to show them we care about their custom. How does Sainsbury's feel they add value to their products? * Quality Service * Quality Food What market research does Sainsbury's undertake to keep giving people what they want? * Customers are regularly subject to in store questionnaires that they can fill out to tell us what they want. This helps Sainsbury's know how to please customers and to think how we can achieve this. How do you cope with competition? * Sainsbury's satisfies customers because we know what they want which is due to good market research. We also keep our prices competitively low and make sure that everything we do is of a high standard. Do you feel that you will ever regain enough market share to become market leader? * NO COMMENT How are shareholders taking the slump in share prices? * Any shareholders of Sainsbury's receive quality service from us and all of them are happy and proud to be associated with the Sainsbury's brand. Sainsbury's decided to outsource their IT capability to Accenture1 believing that they would benefit from huge cost savings giving them competitive advantage on their rivals. However, four years later Sainsbury's are losing a large percentage of their market share to rivals like Tesco1. When Accenture was first announced to be taking over Sainsbury's IT, Sir Peter Davis, who was Chief Executive at the time, said he felt that Accenture would ‘help us achieve real competitive advantage and efficiencies quickly and cost effectively.'2 However all this new system has done has send Sainsbury's into a slow deterioration failing to get goods onto shelves, which in turn has meant customers are unable to buy the goods they require. This problem is affecting the impact that Sainsbury's has on the market but they have tried to improve the situation with the introduction of the ‘Nectar Card', which is a card that customers can use to collect points when they purchase goods and in turn the points can be used to buy goods. Internet shopping has also been introduced by Sainsbury's where customers can buy all goods on the net and have them delivered to their door, however this is also an idea favored by Tesco, Waitrose and Asda. Tesco is market leader at the present moment with Asda following closely behind meaning that Sainsbury's is slowly slipping and are making their first ever loss this year3. Sainsbury's is now trying to regain the faith of customers by making sure that any relationship they build is a good and stable one. Sainsbury's aim to ensure that all colleagues have opportunities to develop their abilities and are well rewarded for their contribution to the success of the business. The company feels that if they meet their customers needs effectively by providing the best quality and choice to meet everyday shoppers needs they will thereby be providing shareholders with good, sustainable financial returns. The tactics that Sainsbury's has used to gain, keep or lose competitive advantage have all been discussed above and using this research we now have to decide whether or not the company has been successful in the ways it has used. Discussion Shareholders of Sainsbury's should be disappointed this year as it is the first time they have made a loss which in turn means that all stakeholders will lose out if they decided to sell their shares. It could also have a long term effect on the company because if shareholders decided to sell shares quickly before prices slumped anymore they would be unable to sell them on because people are not going to buy shares of a failing company or any company who has had financial problems in recent years. However if we were to look at the primary research undertaken we would see that an employee of Sainsbury's feels that any stakeholders of Sainsbury's, including shareholders, is happy to be with the company despite it losing money and no longer being market leader. The question asked about market share was passed by the employee but through secondary research we can see that Tesco is market leader and Sainsbury's isn't even in second place showing the rapid decline in peoples faith in the Sainsbury's brand. Sainsbury's are trying to keep competitive advantage through innovation, reputation and relationships but during my primary research we can see that they feel they have introduced innovative products in Internet shopping, Accenture and the Nectar Card. However, many other supermarkets favour Internet shopping which means they are not a monopoly in this market and are far from leading it by looking at their overall market share. Accenture is a system they introduced but has so far failed to work and is causing problems within stores, which means that because goods are failing to get onto shelves customers are deciding to do their shopping somewhere else. Not only has Accenture not been innovative but it has also destroyed relationships with stakeholders of Sainsbury's because they don't have faith in the company when it comes to stocking the goods they want and need. Research shows that Sainsbury's reputation is falling because it seems that Sainsbury's no longer holds a high stake of market share and has been overtaken as market leader. We can also see that the Sainsbury's employee feels relationships with all stakeholders in great with customers receiving regular newsletters and in store questionnaires. This is showing customers that they care but they are still losing custom because of mistakes and newsletters won't stop customers from going elsewhere if they think they'll get a better quality of service, food and value for money. One thing that Sainsbury's does well is appeal to all markets: those with children, single people, the elderly and married couples. The way they are able to do this is because the products sold is the stores are items that everybody needs but then they also have ‘clubs' that are open to different types of people, some of the examples of the clubs are Little Ones Club and Drinks Club. They are use their innovative Nectar Card to appeal to everyone and because you can use them in different stores they appeal to a wider variety of people rather than if they were just for use at Sainsbury's. To appeal to the public Sainsbury's also uses celebrity chef, Jamie Oliver, to advertise its goods, which is a way of bringing in a good reputation and appealing to all markets. If customers think that a celebrity is involved with a brand name they are more likely to use it because a celebrity involved often makes the public think that a place is worthwhile. Sainsbury's is faced with a lot of competition and although they are not market leader at the present they feel they are trying to regain a large chunk of the market share and win customers back. As we discovered during research, Sainsbury's are making their first ever loss this year which means that competitors are able to push further ahead in order to win over customers and make themselves market leader with a huge market share. During the interview with the Sainsbury's employee we can see that they feel the way they feel that Sainsbury's add value is through quality service and food. However through secondary research we found that service was poor due to Accenture as Sainsbury's were unable to get products on shelves as they ran out. This was due to Accenture being a failure to the company and losing them huge money. As the company's service was poor if customers weren't able to get the products they required it is most likely they would have gone to a competitor supermarket, which is why Sainsbury's are no longer market leader. Market research is often carried out in Sainsbury's according to the interview that was undertaken with the employee. They stated that customers of the company are often subject to in store questionnaires and asked what they want, how they feel and what changes they would like to see being made. However if we were to then look at secondary research it seems unlikely that any comments made by customers are actually taken into consideration as food is still unable to get on shelves and once again this shows by the fact that Sainsbury's are making their first ever loss this year. The employee stated that Sainsbury's care about their customers because they say that newsletters are regularly sent out however, we cannot see that what customers think is taken into account as Sainsbury's still seem to be running in the same poor quality way. Conclusion This assignment was to discover whether or not Sainsbury's have gained, kept or lost competitive advantage. To do this we had to do a mixture of primary and secondary research into the way Sainsbury's is run and the way the company is performing at the present moment. Once research was carried out we then discussed it and decided that there were a large number of factors that interconnected to what is felt has lost Sainsbury's competitive advantage. Looking at the discussion where we have analysed the research that was conducted we can see that Sainsbury's are a slowly failing company and this decline has been mostly since the introduction of Accenture. The innovation that Sainsbury's has had, has either been very poor for example Accenture, or has also been favoured by other companies including the current market leader, meaning that Sainsbury's has no competitive edge on other companies. We also saw that Sainsbury's felt that they added value to the company by quality of service and products but as we also saw in the discussion that led nowhere. To read this assignment and the research that was carried out to go with it you would automatically feel that this company was a failing establishment that was going nowhere and was sinking. It is possible that Sainsbury's could turn their misfortune around with help from experts who could help them appeal more to the public and reconstruct the way their stores work for example, once the contract with Accenture has run out do not renew it but until then improve all the other problems associated with failing. Sainsbury's will not become market leader for long time, if at all, if they do make the changes that are needed but to be able to be thought of as a ‘good' supermarket they need to change. Overall, to answer the title question it is evident that Sainsbury's have lost competitive advantage by ways that have been spoken about during research and the discussion and as read above we can see how it is possible for Sainsbury's to change themselves. Appendix During researching into Sainsbury's competitive advantage a telephone call was made to their head office in order for primary research to be carried out. We were transferred to their Corporate Communications Department and when they were asked about the competitive advantage they felt Sainsbury's had gained, kept or lost, we were informed that no information could be given at this time and were directed to the Internet to look for our own research.

Iago’s soliloquies are embarrassing and outdated

â€Å"It is through Iago's soliloquies that the audience gain most insight and enjoyment† How far do you agree with these views and what is your opinion? Iago's soliloquies feature throughout the play Othello and allow the audience to see the true feelings he has for other characters and his motives for his evil actions throughout the play. These two critical opinions show contrasting views of the value these soliloquies have to the audience and to the play itself. When Shakespeare wrote Othello, actors on the stage would often interact with the audience and involve them within the play. Soliloquies were an opportunity for an actor in his role to explain his motives and way of thinking to the audience. This is shown when Iago asks ‘and what's he then that says I play the villain? ‘ directly asking the audience to question their opinion of him or become accomplices of his evil plan. To a modern audience this interaction with the actors is rare and outdated so to many Iago's soliloquies just appear to be a man speaking to himself on stage. This can be embarrassing for the modern audience and also the actor playing Iago who has to deliver the lines convincingly. Another problem for the actor is that in Shakespearean times plays would be performed in open-air theatres during daylight with the audience stood right in front of the stage. This is different to modern day theatres that are enclosed and dark with the audience sitting further away from the stage. This makes the relationship between actors and audience less intimate, which may make the soliloquy less effective and therefore outdated. At the end of his soliloquies Iago ends in a rhyming couplet such as in Act 1 Scene 1: ‘hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to light' which to modern audiences is slightly outdated and may associate Iago with a stereotypical villain in a pantomime who plots against the ‘good' guy, in this case Othello. In pantomimes, the villain similarly interacts with the audience and uses hyperbolic language with rhymes, dark imagery and rhetoric questions as Iago does. Therefore, Iago's soliloquies may be perceived as outdated and embarrassing for an audience who see Iago's representation as a villain as stereotypical and childish Iago's soliloquies may seem outdated and embarrassing for an audience due to his racist language repeatedly referring to Othello as ‘Moor' and as a ‘devil'. A modern audience may not understand the racial term ‘moor' due to it being out of date, particularly as other characters use it a non racial way. The way his soliloquies are set out in blank verse and in iambic pentameter may also be embarrassing for the audience and increase Iago's association with the pantomime villain. When Othello was first staged, blank verse would indicate a serious, important part of the play and the audience would understand this switch from prose. Modern audiences without understanding the literary device may therefore find it outdated and fail to understand why an actor would be talking in a regular rhythm only when he was alone on the stage. The view that Iago's soliloquies add little to the play can be justified as Iago never fully shares his plan with the audience often formulating it in his head and claiming that ‘it is engendered' or that 'tis here but yet confused'. Instead the audience only gets to see the beginning of the plan and who he plans to use to deceive Othello. The soliloquies can be seen as unimportant as Iago produces more motives that are unlikely to be true such as his claim that Othello has slept with Emilia, in order to justify his original lies. This can begin to get repetitive and tiring to an audience. Without the soliloquies the audience would not lose out on the plot, only on Iago's insight so it can be argued that they are unnecessary. However, the second critic's view that Iago's soliloquies are insightful and enjoyable can also be explored. Iago is the most important character in developing the plot as without his conniving plans to ruin Othello, Othello's and Desdemona's marriage would probably have survived. It is through his soliloquies that we see how his mind works and how he abuses people's good nature in order to ruin them. The soliloquies allow us to see into Iago's mind, which allows the audience to gain great insight into what he is doing. In Act 1 Scene 1 his first soliloquy reveals a great deal of his opinions of other people and it is though Iago is taking off a mask, suddenly revealing a darker side than we have seen so far. The audience see his true opinion of Roderigo as being a ‘fool' who he is only associating with for ‘sport and profit' and that he is impatient with his idiotic and defeatist talk. He also reveals his reason for bringing about the downfall of Othello is due to rumours he has heard of Othello sleeping with Emilia, which he continues to mention in other soliloquies, claiming ‘the lusty moor hath leaped into [his] seat' in Act 2 Scene 1. Other than this motive, which is possibly a lie in order to justify his evil nature, his other motives are selfish and unfair. Iago intends to ruin Cassio in order to ‘get his place' and later reveals a jealousy for Desdemona. He only expresses his motives within his soliloquies making them insightful to the audience even if they are only to defend himself. Iago manipulates Cassio's ‘smooth dispose' in order to use it against him and convince Othello that ‘he is too familiar with his wife'. He abuses people's good nature in order to defeat them and the audience can see this through his soliloquies. He knows that Othello will ‘prove to Desdemona a most dear husband' and is ‘of a free and open nature' but plans to use this good nature in order to bring his downfall. The audience sees that he is totally evil by regarding his manipulation of people and their lives as a game, structuring his plan carefully in order for him to cause great damage. His plan to ‘pour†¦ pestilence into [Othello's] ear' shows how he intends to use the trust he has developed with Othello to advise him against Cassio and Desdemona. He again, uses Desdemona who he believes to be ‘virtuous' and ‘fruitful' enjoying the fact that he will ‘turn her virtue into pitch' by using her ‘goodness' as the ‘net that shall enmesh them all'. The audience can get a true insight into Iago's nature of being spiteful and wicked, which would not be as clearly seen if the soliloquies were removed. The audience can almost see the way his brain is working and his language shows this. He uses repetition such as ‘How? How? ‘ as he puts together his plan and there are often small pauses and contemplative moments such as ‘let me see now' to reflect his plan coming together. His dark mind is reflected through his language with images of ‘hell' ‘devils' with the ‘blackest sins' and poison. For the audience, this can be exciting as they are involved in his plan, almost acting as accomplices. They hold a greater awareness of what is going on in the play than the rest of the characters and so can foreshadow Othello's downfall. The audience are far more likely to be sympathetic for Othello by knowing the true evil nature of Iago through his speeches, particularly in knowing that even Iago, who sees the worst in people admits that Othello is ‘of constant, loving, noble nature'. In my opinion, the second critic's view that Iago's soliloquies are insightful and enjoyable is the most justified. Without his soliloquies the audience would be unaware of how Iago's plans come together, his motives or how he views the other characters. When he is with other characters it is almost as if he is wearing a mask to cover up his true feelings. He plays the honest and trustworthy friend and it is only when he is alone does his true nature show and the audience discovers that this is a clever manipulating method that he uses, knowing Othello ‘thinks men honest that seem to be so'. The first critics opinion that Iago's soliloquies are embarrassing and outdated can be a problem due to modern audiences not being used to this device. However, it can also be refreshing for an audience to experience this different way of acting and enjoyable to be involved in Iago's plot. As a modern audience we should understand that the play was written in a society that was different from today and therefore be less judgemental on how outdated it is. The critic's view that they ‘add little to the play' is, in my opinion less justified. The soliloquies may not be essential to the actual plot of the play but they provide a great by giving the audience an opportunity to understand Iago's character. As an audience we can foreshadow the upcoming events in the play and therefore be more interested as it all unravels. An audience will feel more hatred towards Iago due to his soliloquies and therefore feel more sympathy for the other characters as he causes their downfall. Instead of providing little to the play, they provide a great deal by stirring up the audiences emotions to the characters. Overall, I believe Iago's soliloquies to be of great insight and enjoyment to the audience as they allow an audience to see into his mind and be aware of his plot to bring Othello's downfall. Instead of being outdated and embarrassing they are insightful and enjoyable as audiences can directly witness his harsh and wicked nature.

Bessie Coleman Biography

Bessie Coleman Biography Born: January 26, 1892 Atlanta, Texas Died: May 1, 1926 Jacksonville, Florida African American aviator Bessie Coleman was the first African American to earn an international pilots license. She dazzled crowds with her stunts at air shows and refused to be slowed by racism (a dislike or disrespect of a person based on their race). Early life Bessie Coleman was born on January 26, 1892, in a one-room, dirt-floored cabin in Atlanta, Texas, to George and Susan Coleman, the illiterate (unable to read and write) children of slaves. When Bessie was two years old, her father, a day laborer, moved his family to Waxahachie, Texas, where he bought a quarter-acre of land and built a three-room house in which two more daughters were born. In 1901 George Coleman left his family. Bessies mother and two older brothers went to work and Bessie was left as caretaker of her two younger sisters. Education for Coleman was limited to eight grades in a one-room schoolhouse that closed whenever the students were needed in the fields to help their families harvest cotton. Coleman easily established her position as family leader, reading aloud to her siblings and her mother at night. She often assured her ambitious church-going mother that she intended to amount to something. After completing school she worked as a laundress and saved her pay until 1910 when she left for Oklahoma to attend Langston University. She left after one year when she ran out of money. Back in Waxahachie Coleman again worked as a laundress until 1915, when she moved to Chicago, Illinois, to live with her older brother, Walter. Within months she became a manicurist and moved to a place of her own while continuing to seek—and finally, in 1920, to find—a goal for her life: to become a pilot. Learning to fly After befriending several leaders in South Side Chicagos African American community, Coleman found a sponsor in Robert Abbott (1868–1940), publisher of the nations largest African American weekly, the Chicago Defender. There were no African American aviators (pilots) in the area and, when no white pilot was willing to teach her to fly, Coleman turned to Abbott, who suggested that she go to France. The French, he insisted, were not racists and were the worlds leaders in aviation. Coleman left for France late in 1920. There she completed flight training at the best school in France and was awarded her Fà ©dà ©ration Aà ©ronautique Internationale (F.A.I.; international pilots license) license on June 15, 1921. She traveled Europe, gaining further flying experience so that she could perform in air shows. Her mission Back in New York in August 1922, Coleman outlined the goals for the remainder of Bessie Coleman. Reproduced by permission of the Corbis Corporation her life to reporters. She would be a leader, she said, in introducing aviation to her race. She would found a school for aviators of any race, and she would appear before audiences in churches, schools, and theaters to spark the interest of African Americans in the new, expanding technology of flight. Intelligent, beautiful, and well spoken, Coleman often exaggerated her already remarkable accomplishments in the interest of better publicity and bigger audiences. As a result, the African American press of the country, primarily weekly newspapers, quickly proclaimed her Queen Bess. In 1923 Coleman purchased a small plane but crashed on the way to her first scheduled West Coast air show. The plane was destroyed and Coleman suffered injuries that hospitalized her for three months. Returning to Chicago to recover, it took her another eighteen months to find financial backers for a series of shows in Texas. Her flights and theater appearances there during the summer of 1925 were highly successful, earning her enough to make a down payment on another plane. Her new fame was also bringing in steady work. At last, she wrote to one of her sisters, she was going to be able to earn enough money to open her school for fliers. A tragic ending Coleman left Orlando, Florida, by train to give a benefit exhibition for the Jacksonville Negro Welfare League, scheduled for May 1, 1926. Her pilot, William D. Wills, flew her plane into Orlando, but had to make three forced landings because the plane was so worn and poorly maintained. On April 30, 1926, Wills piloted the plane on a trial flight while Coleman sat in the other cockpit to survey the area over which she was to fly and parachute jump the next day. Her seat belt was unattached because she had to lean out over the edge of the plane while picking the best sites for her program. At an altitude of 1,000 feet, the plane dived, then flipped over, throwing Coleman out. Moments later Wills crashed. Both were killed. Coleman had three memorial services—in Jacksonville, Orlando, and Chicago, the last attended by thousands. She was buried at Chicagos Lincoln Cemetery and gradually, over the years following her death, achieved recognition at last as a hero of early aviation.

Friendship in Sula Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Friendship in Sula - Essay Example In the very first place, women are sexual products that, once used, can immediately be left behind. This male-female relationship is essentially a consumer-consumed relationship which is utterly in contrast with female relationship. This relationship is more of a friendship based on a sense of fellow-feeling and integrity that the male-female relationship lacks. Indeed Sula’s friendship with Nel represents the existing relationship among the women of Bottom. This friendship is platonic to a great extent platonic. Though both of them maintain relationship with men, and even though their approaches to men are quite different from each other, they continue a relationship between themselves. Nel’s approach to men is quite conventional and society-acknowledged, whereas Sula’s relationship with men is dominated by her sense of independence. This continuity of Sula-Nel friendship in the face of such contradiction essentially reveals that unlike the sex oriented male-fem ale relationship, Sula-Nel friendship is based on a sense of equality and fellow-feeling. The amity that Sula and Nel share with each other is different from other women's romantic relationships since their friendship presents a sense of integrity that the male-female relationships in Bottom lack. ... I just don‘t like her† (Sula 57). In the same manner, the women of the community of Bottom love their children and husbands; meanwhile, it is also evident that they do not like them since both their husbands and children are some necessary parts of their lives, but neither of them renders a sense of completion. Indeed the relationship between a husband and a wife in Bottom can be compared to the relationship between a host and its parasites. But a women’s relationship with other women is totally different from such host-parasites relationships. Female relationship or friendship exists because of the inherent symbiotic benefits that they receive from it. Again the heterosexual relationships or practices among the people of Bottom are in contrast to female friendships. Whereas female friendships are based upon affinity, the heterosexual relationships depend on the neediness of the men in Bottom. Though the traditional male-expectation in Bottom is that a woman must r emain under the supervision of their parents or husbands, Nel did not care for Jude till the last moment of her friendship with Sula. The difference between Nel’s friendship with Sula and her relationship with Jude is that though Jude needs Nel more than she needs him, he maintains a make-belief superiority to Nel. Though Jude is superfluous to Nel’s life, social conventions of Bottom hide this fact from her. He needs to marry Nel in order to prove his manhood when he was denied to work with the white road laborers; he needs Nel for mental support during odd days, and to bear his children in order to prove his masculine abilities. Yet Nel does not have the feeling of completion from her relationship with Jude because society imposed inferiority of Nel to

Literature discussion on Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and Thomas Essay

Literature discussion on Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson - Essay Example His belief that theory should be tested chiefly by experience - not logic - also reflects the belief of his age that reason should be tested pragmatically. His works reflect the growing awareness of America as a country with values and interests distinct from those of England. In the later eighteenth century, ethnic and religious traditions were shed and in their place a national identity based on shared ideas was embraced. This was seen by many progressive intellectuals as ways to free the individual from the constricting hand of the repressive past. Franklin's writings were influential in this regard. Writing in the first person is a technique that Thomas Paine effectively used as a writer. With it, he was able to spread his views. Paine was considered a radical pamphleteer as he had anticipated and helped stir up the American Revolution through his powerful writings. For example, it was common sense to support the colonies in their fight with England and to this effect he put out a small pamphlet, Common Sense. The purpose was to effect a powerful change in the minds of many men, and won, at a critical time, a number of American colonists over to the cause of independence. Yes, Paine is forthright in his writings. He wrote of human conditions that meant little to anyone in those years.

Revlictive report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Revlictive report - Assignment Example I got the skills through tutoring and self-train, which have played a significant role in the developing them. My personality and behavior has pleased great number of workmates, since we socialize and interact well. Some good characteristics that my fellow staffs members have recognized and appreciated are; honesty, self-motivated, courageous, risk taking, innovative, and creative. We managed to escalate the business organization to another level through good interaction with my staff members, I have made sure that I handle myself well and avoid misbehaving at the work place (Caruth D, & Caruth, G. & Pane, 242). Even though I have excelled in most of the fields, there are areas where I have faced challenges, and need to work on. I have failed to work overtime because of the responsibilities I have to work on outside the job area. Working extra time is a big challenge to me although I respect the normal working time and take it seriously. Therefore, I will working on the weak point and trying to settle down and concentrated more on my job in the coming phase. My strong areas discussed in my first phase are exceptional job skill, great personality, and good behavior, though I have failed to sacrifice my time and work extra time. Appraisal report generally assists in evaluating staff members and by letting, they realize their own strengths and weak

Eastman Kodak - Comprehensive Strategic Plan Memo Essay

Eastman Kodak - Comprehensive Strategic Plan Memo - Essay Example Key insights from the organizational and industry analysis report The industry analysis revealed that the imaging industry is a swiftly developing industry which requires the organizations operating in the industry to be highly innovative and adaptive. The rapid development of digital technology brought about a far-reaching change in this industry, and Eastman Kodak could not adapt to it as fast as many of its competitors. Thus, Eastman Kodak lost its foremost position in the photographic equipment and supplies market. The company had to compete with established players who innovated faster than it and build a strong foot hold in the industry in addition to encountering substitute producing companies like HP, Xerox, and Canon etc. The key matter that Kodak had to face in building its position in the digital imaging sector was that though it held the top position in terms of the conventional photography business associated with photo films, its position in context of digital imaging was very weak in comparison to its established competitors (Blackwell Publishing, 2012). The key assets of Eastman Kodak that could be its source of competitive edge over its rival companies are its brand equity and awareness in addition to its internationally wide-reaching distribution presence. Moreover, in context of technology, Kodak had made years of investments in research and development activities, which had resulted in the establishment of proprietary technologies. This research and development experience of the company can be regarded as one of its biggest strengths (Kodak, 2009; Grant, n.d.). Eastman Kodak will have to assemble its substantial set of resources and competencies in addition to building new organizational competencies necessary for thriving in this fast pace industry. This is essential to develop and reinforce Eastman Kodak’s position in the digital imaging industry. Analysis of Eastman Kodak's approach to creating a competitive advantage Eastman Kodak attempted to set up its competitive advantage by leveraging on its core strengths as an organization and industrial leader over the years. The conjugation of the company’s renowned brand name, its huge investment in research and development activities over the years, and its global network of manufacturing and distribution, was vital for the creation of Eastman Kodak’s competitive position (Kodak, 2012a). The company had diverged its focus from its original product photographic films and started concentrating on its digital

International Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

International Economics - Research Paper Example Capital regulation ensures that banks internalize losses. This helps guard deposit insurance fund reducing chances of losses by the deposit insurer. The recent economic crisis, which was associate with credit crunch started with the melt down of subprime mortgage, which is directly dependent on how banks are regulated. In the United States, the move by Clinton and Republican congress to deregulate the banking sector is liable for igniting the 2008 crisis. This paper focuses on the pros and cons of bank regulation and how it relates with global economics. The paper will also address the pros and cons of deregulation in the banking sector as well as how it relates with global economics. Additionally, the paper will analyze the effects of bank regulation and deregulation on and the financial crisis of 2008. Pros and Cons of Regulation in the Banking Sector The regulation process in US is such that a bank is supposed to take immediate moves to reinstate its capital ratio in case Losses o ccur. In case of losses, banks restore their capital by raising fresh capital or shrinking their asset base. The regulators force the banks to take either of the steps, which prevents instances of failure (Roubini 1-3; Delaney Web). Since United States resulted from confederation of states, there exist dual regulatory systems where banks are regulated by both the state as well as the federal government (Barthy, Liy and Lu 1-5). The 2008 economic crisis triggered numerous changes in bank regulation within United States. The bank regulators increased their inspection on banks particularly on capital and reserves. Additionally, the congress is expected to implement reforms aimed at increasing regulation and make changes on the regulatory systems (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 1-4). Bank regulation entails chartering and authorizing banks to start business and examination of the activities of the banks through frequent auditing. The banks regulators in United States include Comptroller o f the currency, State Banking Authority, Federal Reserve, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 6-7; Roubini 6-8). Pros of Bank Regulation Like mentioned above, banks regulate their capital by asset shrinkage or raising fresh capital. Each of these moves has its pros and cons. In case of asset shrinkage, the effect could be either credit crunch or fire sale. Shrinking of assets through reducing lending, the interest rate increases, which make it hard for firms to borrow money for investments. This results in eventual decrease in employment, which is detriment to the economy (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 10). Bank regulation helps in protection customers and the taxpayer. The government agencies concerned with regulation of banks supervise the operations of financial institutions preventing them from abusing taxpayers. They ensure that taxpayers are not denied access to deposit insurance as well as loans (Roubini 7). The Federal Reserve ensure s that the central bank provides loans to banks. In case of financial crisis, the Federal Reserve inflates the safety net or increases the ease with which banks can access loans from the central bank. Therefore, safety net help to safeguard banks from bank runs reduces systemic risk in addition to reducing the cost of evaluating the health of financial institutions (Pellerin, Walter and Wescott 11-13). Another importance of bank regulation is to ensure safety and soundness regulation. The regulation agencies ensure

Networking lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Networking - Lab Report Example However, every connection has unique attributes and that is where the tool becomes handy. For instance, the hub configuration on the network in review shows that a 0.02 seconds as the inter-arrival time for the packets. Further, forward, a constant size of 1500 bytes per packet is set. The default configurations changed to an off state of 0.00 seconds and on state 100 seconds. This sort of configuration is only ideal when the administrator can anticipate the network data flow. This sort of configuration for a hub is bound to cause congestion. The settings applied for this network and the applied changes are what determine the sort of traffic flow for this network. All the stations generate traffic at an average rate of one 100-byte packet at the interval of 4 milliseconds. The calculation show that the actual average traffic for the that each node is The speed of the network is dependent on the equipment in most cases. The network at hand generates a slower flow of data due to the settings that emanate from the holdups enforced at the hub configuration. The interval and the time allocation for the packet determine the packet size threshold set. The network under scrutiny has an ideal flow of traffic. However, the bottleneck of 100-byte packet every 4 milliseconds is potentially damaging for it slows down the network. The hub configurations reviewed if an ideal network is the goal intended by the organization this network

Marketing is the major factor in the success in any business. True or Essay

Marketing is the major factor in the success in any business. True or false - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss some of the key aspects that marketing a determining factor for the success of any business. One of the major merits of marketing is to inform the potential customers about a particular product or service. A business that wants to be known by the communities and more customers must employ marketing strategies as a way of informing the customers about a new brand. Without conducting effective marketing, potential customers may not be aware of ones business leave alone the products and services being provided. Thus prospective customers can know about new or existing business by use of marketing and promotion (Hochbaum 37). Customers are communicated to through the use of advertising for example through television, magazines, internet, bill boards as well as promotional methods such as competitions and road side shows. Another importance of marketing is that once the business owner informs his or her potential customers about the products and services being provided by the business, there is a high probability of the consumers making a purchase. After the potential customers becomes aware of the products they are also in a position to make word of mouth marketing that involves telling their families and friends about the benefits of a new products that that have purchased from the business (Kotler and Philip 24). As a result, the business will experience high sales and sustainable profitability that is essential for the expansion of the company operations. It is vital to note that without use of marketing strategies it would be possible to achieve such high sales. Solid reputation leads to the success of a business. As a major responsibility, marketing assists in building the image of a business. When a business is involved in marketing strategies for example through corporate social responsibilities such

The Blood Brothers Essay Example for Free

The Blood Brothers Essay Willy Russell writes entertaining drama about believable characters and champions the cause of the socially disadvantaged. With reference to the historical and social context of Blood Brothers, analyse the accuracy of this statement. Blood Brothers is a musical play written in the 1980s during a recession in a United Kingdom. Written by Willy Russell, the play revolves around the subject of social class, which is definitely a constant theme throughout the play. Set in Liverpool, the story centres on a set of twins that are separated at birth with both mothers desperately trying to keep them apart in vain. In this essay I will analyse the accuracy of the statement above and relate to it throughout this essay. Russell uses a variety of techniques to make Blood Brothers an entertaining piece of drama. One way he portrays the story in an effective way to engage the audience, is by using dramatic tension. Dramatic tension is used when Mrs Lyons blackmails Mrs Johnstone to not tell anyone that the two boys are brothers, by using her fear of superstition. They say they say that if either twin learns that he was once a pair, they shall both immediately die. You wont tell anyone about this Mrs Johnstone; because of you do you will kill them. This section of the play is an excellent example of dramatic tension as it creates suspense and makes the audience sympathise with Mrs Johnstone. Dramatic irony is also another technique Russell uses to entertain the audience. The section of the play where Mickey and Edward meet as young children is great example if this. Ey, we were born on the same day that means we can be blood brothers. Do you want to be my blood brother, Eddie? The audience (and the narrators) know the full story, and know that Mickey and Eddie dont need to be blood brothers because they are already real brothers, and share the same blood. This frees up the audience to observe the implications of the characters actions and having an advantage over the story, by knowing the full plot. Blood Brothers is a musical play, and the songs involved, play an important role throughout. As well as keeping the audience entertained the songs gives us character insight, provides extra information, and carries along the storyline. The songs emphasise and highlight key moments during the play, and make the audience aware of their importance. Techniques such as foreshadowing are made clearer, and the music portrays certain moods making characters emotions and thoughts clearer. An interesting technique Russell has used at the beginning of the play is by using a prologue. This is a very effective way to engage the audience, by giving the audience an insight into the plot for example of one womb born on the self same day, how one was kept and one given away It brings forth questions in the audiences mind and the answers are revealed as the story unfolds. It frees up the audience to speculate the storyline and how the ending came to be. This intricate plot structure shows how the characters actions have severe consequences throughout the story An did you never hear how the Jonstones died, never knowing that they shared one name Foreshadowing is fantastic technique that Russell uses successfully in the prologue and throughout the play. Foreshadowing is when events that happening later on in the play are foretold or hinted by earlier events. The prologue makes foreshadowing possible because the end is revealed to the audience and makes them look for possible omens of this during the story. There are many great examples of this throughout the play, especially in the beginning when the children are playing with toy guns. But you know that if you cross your fingers, and if you count from one to ten, you can get up off the ground again, it doesnt matter the whole things just a game. The reference to guns and its just a game is repeated throughout the play, and relates to the twins death at the end as both of them are shot. At the end of the play its not just a childish game, and the reality becomes too difficult for the characters to deal with. The quotation implies a long for childish innocence from all the characters, and a cry for help from the tragic ending. Although the outcome of the Blood Brothers storyline is tragic, Russell adds comedy and humour throughout. When the boys first meet, an example of Russells humour occurs; So they took him to the hospital an put a plate in his head A plate? A dinner plate? Russell lightens the mood by injecting humour into a scene full of tension and irony. The comedy in the play makes Blood Brothers a more enjoyable and entertaining piece of drama for the audience to watch. By adding this childlike humour into the play, it shows that Russell can invent realistic and believable characters which make the audience more likely to sympathise with the characters. As well as having a great understanding of young children, Russell also has an understanding of adolescents as well. Linda, I wanna kiss y an kiss y but I dont know how to tell y because Ive got pimples an me feet are too big an me bum sticks out

Training Programs for an Age and Culturally Diverse Workforce Essay Example for Free

Training Programs for an Age and Culturally Diverse Workforce Essay The launch of the Age Discrimination Act in October 2006 signifies that every institution will have to do something for it to keep abreast by producing age-inclusive working practices. Reality tells us that the workforce is shifting. At one pole people are living longer at the same time that the other end of the continuum diminishing birthrates are making a diminishing source of younger workforce. When merged with the legislation intended to embark upon ageism, this indicates that employers cope with key challenges necessitating a deep cultural change. All areas of personnel practice including recruitment, motivation, performance management, succession and retirement will have to be reviewed. The changing workforce Most of the anticipated increase in the US labor force between 2000 and 2050 will be made up of workers aged 55 and over. Employees aged 55 and over will comprise a larger share of the US labor force (12. 9% in 2000; 18. 8% in 2050) (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) survey). A lot of employers recognize that excellent employee training is vital for an organizations success. A broad ranging assortment of training platforms and vehicles are used by employers. Training themes may comprise extensive proficiency such as literacy, technological skills, direction about the organization, and curriculums intended to avoid legal concerns, such as sexual harassment education and ethics preparation. These training programs moreover must not show prejudice, and time used up in training may be compensable. Federal law necessitates training in numerous health and safety allied matters. Workers training used to be thought of as a non-compulsory aid, an extra that only the most advanced employers offered to the most gifted employees. Even now, as the market rotates downward, worker training is frequently the first to go, considered not as an investment but as expenditure to be disposed of in hard times. But these days employers increasingly recognize and appreciate that, far from being an add-on, high-quality employee training is essential to an organization’s success and that a smart, excellent workforce is fundamental to worker output and welfare. In actual fact, more than 70 percent of employers make available some sort of job training for their employees, based on a Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) survey. The survey also found that employers with high employee turnover train less and spend less on training than other businesses. While it is unclear which comes first, the probable inference is that training is linked to long-term employment and is an important factor in successful performance, productivity, and morale. However, in the training industry, it is pertinent that specific needs are addressed. This paper attempts to show in what ways training programs meet a cultural and generational workforce. Facts and Figures Several of the labor force we have today are aging and culturally mixed. Point No. 1. The Age of Workforce Matters In this dog-eat-dog world, any industry will deny the fact that to them, age across the broad spectrum representing national employment matters. It matters because today, many of these employees do not even think of retiring if they are past the retirement age (Andrews, 1998). Any institution will then take into consideration who and what age does the company’s workforce composed of?

The Hotel And Tourism Tourism Law Tourism Essay

The Hotel And Tourism Tourism Law Tourism Essay In problems with the Environmental Issues or Laws, with the cooperation of our tourism they develop awareness, concern and knowledge of the environment and its different importance and other things. Those are different laws that have rule in Philippine tourism, including or even the different government office is involved too. It will also provide current situation that have in the tourism, travel and making hospitality which may be analyzed, interpreted and doing what can do on laws that have. The Environment laws protect our natural resources by controlling businesses that have the possible cause to them. Due to the matter of these laws, the Environmental Protection was formed whose main duty that must have done is to control and decrease pollution in finding out some materials that could cause harm, to see that companies that may cause environmental injury, they sets right of practice to lessen environmental effect and to carried punishments for those who did not follow environmen tal rules. Therefore, for any industry or in the hotel and tourism, it is helpful to be well known with the matter that given by our environmental laws, and responsible for law that government given, and the kinds of different way and some business through which those environmental laws are need to implement. Tourism or the Hotel Management can have different effects on a given area such as economical, social, environmental etc.The most important  economic  effect that tourism has is that it provides more  employment  for the people in that area and hence in a way increases their  standard  of living. In fact certain economies primarily run on tourism.As a result it also helps the region as a whole to develop and as a result the governing bodies can utilize the funds to promote the  destination  and make it more attractive for tourists. Tourism is now one of the worlds largest industries and one of its fastest that is develop in our country. For many countries tourism is seen as a main used for wide development, as it alert to the new different economic performance or activities that have in the government. Tourism may have a positive economic effect on the balance of payments, on employment, on gross income and production, but it may also have negative effects, particularly on the environment. Unexpected things in developing tourism can result in such a worse of the environment that tourist growth can be demanded. Being the major source of tourist product of the government, therefore it should be protected in order to have something development of tourism and doing good for the country in following years. In additional of business activities worldwide and as a result of more high knowedge , there has been increasing learn to everyone and concern with the injury to human health and environmental damage that cause by the different business activities .These problems is need for business and industry to be controls at all levels, and for the main that could be hardly sustain development to be established in international and national environmental laws to make sure that foreign investment and other business activities lead to development that is sustainable in environment . In this way, the Hotel and Tourism Management play an important role in development . If the government takes the recommended actions for development and promotion it will establish market targets that specify the number and types of tourists that the country will be able to attract. To make sure that national and local tourism development agreements stress a policy of sustainable tourism development. Incentives that given by the government can encourage many corporations involved in the tourism business to do more their activities to have more recently having a large countries. Thinking of environmental problems it will assist the manager in helping such individual responsibility for and liability to environmental damage, in integrating environmental affairs with operations, and in developing policies and professionals to manage environmental issues. Tour operators have a great deal of influence on the destinations, activities and overall experience of tourists. Therefore its hard that they have understand the idea of ecotourism and the conservation requirements of protected areas that have rules to follow. They need to be fully aware that the ecotourism product they are trying to promote is easily broken and must be carefully preserved. The tourism industry is also an important partner since it is a vital source of information about need trends, promotion and marketing. It would bring attention to the present and future environmental issues facing the health of our planet and the people it supports. And our responsibility to protect the health and well-being of that ecosystem start to beginning of a day on the number of aware that surrounds in the world. Philippine laws rule the rights and obligations of which support in the hospitality and tourism industry. It provides for their rights, liabilities and even benefits as order by law. It affects the globalization of the tourism industry, also in opportunity to begun addition or widely into the international market or in target grow internationally. Realize the level of technology and technological capabilities within the host country in order to assess the advantages or disadvantages the hotel may face. Human activities are sources of environmental impacts. Since a sustainable environment must be achieved, individuals should make efforts towards developing and protecting the environment in learning of good methods, techniques, and policies. Human activities are sources of environmental impacts. Since a sustainable environment must be achieved, every person should make efforts towards developing and protecting the environment by learning or doing of good methods, techniques, and policies. Support different developing countries efforts to implement different things that could have in development the practices and protect the global environment. To make sure that the goal is in full support of environmental laws. Overall, consideration of the environment and stick to environmental laws and regulations have become important in the day-to-day behavior of business or in the Hotel and Tourism Management all in the Philippines or throughout the world. Working together by the businesses, workers, environmentalists, and government officials is to find economically into our environment. In helping of our government rules as well our tourism department, we can do better for the everyones life. Inspite of rising the demands of needs of everyone, of everyone come to show full support to the strong campaign for the different environmental laws or regulations, with the biggest role of our tourism in advocating and promote or not violating any rules to anyone who is responsible, we should have all the confident to win this one..    With the skills or knowledge of all in the tourism management and see how that connects and from there start volunteering for programs and tell people about it. But before that first learn how blessed we are and how rich our natural resources are, you would be inspired and motivated to take better care of it. From there, you start with yourself not only our government who pay attention on it. Sources http://www.egerton.ac.ke/index.php/bsc-ecoahos.html http://bio427.blogspot.com/2010/10/environmental-laws-of-philippines.html-. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_Philippine_tourism_laws#ixzz2718t1XVm

Chaucers Canterbury Tales - The Language of Chaucer Essay -- Canterbu

The Language of Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales      Ã‚   With careful study, the language of Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales is usually clarified and understood as the beautiful verse narrative it is. There is, however, the common problem that comes when one is unable to comprehend it in Middle English enough to coherently study it. The question has been raised as to whether it might be more useful to study a translated version of the poem so that it can be understood on first reading. The main problem with this idea is that in nearly every translation, the great beauty of the language is lost in translation, thus subtracting a great deal of the poem's power and charm. Some gloss, however, is required to make it accessible for the average reader. Therefore, the best answer is moderation between translation and language which captures the beauty in a manageable form.    Such a form is presented in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, from which can be pulled the following four lines:    Whan that April with his showres soote The droughte of March hath perced to the roote, And bathed every veine in swich licour, Of which vertu engendred is the flowr; (ll. 1-4)    The above is a mix of the original spelling with some gloss (in side notes) and spelling translations meant to aide in reading, but not change the poem completely. With relatively little study in the pronunciation of Middle English, most readers could understand and read aloud the poem with its intended lyricism. After some getting used to, it reads almost smoothly, and with concentration is certainly coherent.    In the original manuscript, the reading is difficult enough that coherency is less feasible. The original spe... ... pick up the themes, true, but in reality they are only half of the Chaucer experience.    While there are a variety of modern translations which completely reorient The Canterbury Tales for today's readers, most fall short in expressing the impressive control that Chaucer had over his native language. Changes can be made to his text if we want to understand it, but the best of these modifications interferes little or not at all with the authentic reading; this way the rich sound of the original is maintained and upheld.    Bibliography    Brewer, Derek. Tradition and Innovation in Chaucer. London: Macmillan, 1982. Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Pp. 3-328. In the Riverside Chaucer. Larry D. Benson, ed. Boston: Houghton, 1987.   Delasanta, Rodney. "Language and The Canterbury Tales." Chaucer Review 31.3 (1997), 209-231.   

The Advantages of Web-Based Businesses for Entrepreneurs Essay

Starting and maintaining a successful business is the dream of all entrepreneurs. Today’s advancements in technology have created new opportunities for business owners to get closer to this dream. The Web has been the most effective tool in creating new opportunities for business owners. An entrepreneur should be more successful by starting, marketing, and operating a Web-based business. The first reason an entrepreneur should be more successful starting a Web-based business is because it’s simple and inexpensive to set up. Once an entrepreneur has the proper licensing and permits and creates a website, Business is can began operating. A Web-based business decreases start-up cost by not having to acquire a physical location. Obtaining financing to purchase or develop a physical location can be difficult and expensive. Banks are highly sensitive to risk and are often reluctant to lend money to businesses. The greater the risk a lender takes in making a loan, the higher the rate of interest a lender requires (McHugh, J., McHugh, S., & Nickel, 2008). Another reason an entrepreneur s...

Taras Shevchenko :: Art Artist Research Essays

Taras Shevchenko Taras Shevchenko was born to Hryhoriy and Kateryna Hrushivsky-Shevchenko on 25 February 1814. Growing up in poverty and misery, Taras managed to maintain his spirits and continue to be curious of the world and those around him (4). His father was a great influence to him. He was well known around the village for his practical knowledge and intelligence. Hryhoriy stressed the importance of literacy to his children during their school days. Despite the weekly beatings of the pupils, in agreement with the old academic tradition, Taras was an energetic student and a fast learner (4). Exploring his options, Taras realized his interests and talent for writing poetry and painting. In his early teens, Pavel Engelhardt took Taras to serve as a traveling house boy. Pavel was the first person notice his painting talents, and sent him to apprentice under V. Shiriaev (2). During those four years, he spent his free time sketching and painting images of the summer gardens. Through Engelhardt, Shevchenko met Ukrainian artist Ivan Soshenko, Ye. Hrebinka, Vasyl Hryhorovych, and Alexey Venetsianov. With the help and advice of the mentors, Shevchenko enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg. On top of his general education, Taras pursued his love of art and poetry. In 1840, his first collection of poems was published. Kobzar was a collection of eight Romantic poems. It was through his life time of poetry works that the people of Ukraine were provided with original characteristics about their culture and history (4). Taras Shevchenko’s drive behind most of his paintings and poems was driven by his concern of the state that Ukraine was in. Each of his new projects was centered on the old historic ruins of the Ukraine that he remembered as a young boy. These sketching were collected in the album Zhivopisnaia Ukraina (4). Trouble began for Taras Shevchenko shortly after he joined Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood in 1864. An accusation to the arrest of several of the members, including Shevchenko (4).

Exercising Strategy: Never Having to Say ‘You Never Know Essay

A highly educated executive was hired on the spot without background checks. Later it was discovered he had served time in prison for attempted murder. Statistics from a company specializing in background checks shows that in 2000, 39% of the 70 background checks they performed would preclude employment offers. But due to labor shortages companies hire without backgrounds checks. Another company hastily hired a CEO without backgrounds and once his true identity was discovered he was fired. However, the venture-capital deal fell through and when the technology sector took a nose dive they laid off one third of its force. 1.People applying for jobs are always motivated to display themselves in the best light and as a result this can sometimes lead to inaccurate portrayals of abilities, skills, experiences, and personality. Based upon what you have read in this chapter how should you approach a job applicant’s written application and resume if your goal is to make sure that they accurately reflect the person’s past experiences and accomplishments? The approach to verify accuracy in the resume and the application begins with the standard selection process. Performing a prescreening phone interview, human resources would fact find and clearing up any questions on the resume. With candidate’s consent a background and reference check can be attained. The type of position would determine the testing that is used as well as the effectiveness of the selection standard; reliability, validity, generalizability, utility, and legality. There are several tests used for each position; physical ability, cognitive ability, personality inventories, drug testing, and work samples. These criterions are scored and each candidate’s situational interview would involve several trained interviewers. This standardized selection process allows for a better chance to bring in the best people and in return help make the company have  a competitive advantage (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, & Wright, 2010). Another approach is the internal and external recruiting where there is knowledge of the candidate’s history. An internal recruitment offers the hiring manager access to the employee’s file. Then there’s classmate Denise DeRosa’s discussion post on the Superintendent that â€Å"hired two additional external applicants† who he had known. We can infer that he knew the history of both candidate’s past experiences and accomplishments (DeRosa, 2014). 2.And the face-to-face interview process what steps can be taken to assure that the applicant is being frank and honest with you and what steps should you take if you feel that he or she is portraying in an accurate picture of himself or herself? We start with the structured interview using multiple trained interviewers from operations that use a standard system to take notes. We partner the work-sample and the structured interview for a more accurate picture. There are two broad standardized categories of the structured interviews; evaluation and content (Campion, Palmer, & Campion, 1997). The rating from each interviewer should be a part of a shared goal which will be based on observable behaviors or knowledge. The situational interview style will offer insight on experience-based and future-oriented, which looks at reactions in different circumstances. These situational interview questions deal with motivating employees, resolving conflict, and overcoming resistance to change (Latham, Saari, Purcell, & Campion, 1980 pp. 422-427). The authors say, â€Å"Situational interviews can be particularly effective when assessing sensitivity issues dealing with the honesty and integrity of candidates† (Noe et al., 2010 p. 249). However, some authors suggest behavioral interviews, which are based on a person’s past performance on the job is the best predictor of future performance, are more effective than in situational interviews (Levashina & Campion, 2007). When job candidates portray an in accurate picture of themselves employers can perform searches on the internet and see if the candidate’s web presence matches the messaging of the candidate. The authors suggest â€Å"the content the person’s digital identity may be at odds with the image or corporate culture that is  being promoted by the organization† (Noe et al., 2010 p. 250). Second, employers can ask for a large reference list of people and call those people on the phone whereas they might speak with candor. Much has been wr itten on reading body language during interviews to identify candidates not telling the truth. There are some employers that request a drug testing. Another method is requesting elaboration on responses or details on projects or goals which puts the candidate on the spot. 3. Beyond the traditional approaches of going over the application conducting face-to-face interviews what other steps can you as an employer take to ensure that the person who is being hired for the job has the right abilities skills past experiences and personality? There are other steps beyond the traditional approaches which can validate the person who is being hired for the job has the â€Å"right stuff† to be effective in the position they are hired in. Depending on the industry or type of the position the steps will vary. The puzzle interview, which has been used mostly by technology companies, typically provides the candidate with a written problem that needs to be solved. The puzzle interview question provides the employer insight on how the candidate will solves problems in unusual situations (Honer, Wright, & Sablynski, 2007). The use of social media like LinkedIn and Facebook has been used by employers to verify information on job applicants. There are employers determining employee value using web based software, which is a useful tool for data mining and combing through massive amounts of information (Noe et al., 2010, p. 242). But there could be information on the web page that should not be used nor consider when selecting candidates to hire; such as pregnancy, race, or weight (Grasz, 2009). Human resources must be cautious of this potential bias and the legal implications. There will be varying methods and steps utilized by hiring managers when selecting job candidates to ensure the person hired has the skills and experiences to do the job. References: Campion, M. A., Palmer, D. A., Campion, J. E. (1997). A review of structure in the selection interview. Personnel Psychology, 50, 655–702 DeRosa, D. (2014) Discussion Forum 3: Denise DeRosa, TESC, April 15, 2014 Grasz, J. (2009). â€Å"Forty-five percent of employers use social networking sites to research job candidates, CareerBuilder survey finds: Career expert provides dos and don’ts for job seekers on social networking†. Honer, J., Wright, C. W., & Sablynski, C. J. (2007). â€Å"Puzzle interviews: What are they and what do the measure? Applied H.R.M. Research, 11, 79–96† Latham, G. P., Saari, L. M., Pursell, E. D., & Campion, M. A. (1980). The situational interview. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 422–427 Levashina, J. & Campion, M.A. (2007). Measuring faking in the employment interview: Development and validation of an Interview Faking Behavior Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1638–1656.

Editorial Essay

Deryn 6 June 2012 Should Uniforms be listless in Schools? In recent eld we pick out been faced with the question should alikes be worn in unrestricted conditions? near would agree with the idea of students switching pop out their regular attire for khakis and button-ups. But on the other hand, others, considering me, would like to see this multiplication flourish and express individuality. I find that the supporters of this conception would like to see every last(predicate) students as equal beings and to not wish about whose wear awaying the latest fishing gear or coolest clothes.They believe it get out use up barriers, social and economic, among schools, which is partially true, considering they all go forth be dressed alike, so no one will be couch out. However, this will just be another(prenominal) expense to the parents who already fund public schools through taxes. Also, it will make students electric potential targets for bullies from other schools, only mas king the already present school violence. Faculty and school districts will also find it rocky to enforce new dress codes, out-of-pocket to the fact that students will not be used to the new imposed apparel.Furthermore, students will have no sense of singularity because they will all be same in a manner. They will have no right to freedom of way because they will be bonded down by the chains of equality. We should not be pressure to be the same. We should be encouraged to be different. Maybe if schools would teach kids to be elevated of who they are we wouldnt have to deal over whether or not we should wear school uniforms. We should keep school uniform wearing to a minimal and queer distinctiveness in schools nationwide.

Pop Culture Paper

Essay 1 October 24, 2011 Pop culture is defined by what the well-nigh recent trends in fashion, movies, music and overall diversion items are. Popular culture usually has a deeper jolt than a trend. It is anything that has an appeal to the masses. The list of what is required in killular culture is nearly endless. It is, however, something that terminate live on for a greater period of time than a trend can. What are club soda cultures main outlets though? Popular culture travels throughout television, newspapers, radio, music, and front pictures, but it also has the capability to stretch through emotions.If psyche feels passionately about a authentic band or song thats played on the radio, it can shape a certain part of their lives. The media has an influence in todays culture, more(prenominal) so since the introduction of the internet. straight outside(a) there is news everywhere. People can air Facebook statuses about current events, or even agnize Youtube videos stating whats new and grabbing the majority of attention in todays culture. There is no escaping decision out whats hot at the bewilder time.This is a double edge sword, however, because content is whats important, and in this fast pace society hardly the strong survive or in pop cultures sake further the exciting survive. An icon is someone who is the object of great attention and devotion in other words an idol. Most celebrities, especially puerile icons, exhaust the publics interest with extreme rapidity. Most pop icons achieved their status through death, typically at a young age. Adoration of pop icons is due only in part to their actual accomplishments the far more important factor is their apparent attainment of perpetual youth.Some of the most notable pop icons are James Dean, John F. Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe. However, even middle-aged celebrities who died can achieve this eternal youth if the public chooses to simply ignore all images of them past a certain date, a s has been done with Elvis Presley. A credit is a person who is broadly recognized in a culture. Fame is requirement for celebrity status, but not eternally sufficient. For example, high-profile criminals are famous, but not always celebrities.Celebrity is not unique to modern cultures august families, the nobility, popular preachers, and other religious leaders were the celebrities of pre-industrial societies. Also, mythological or literary figures such as Perseus, Roland, and hamlet played the roles of the celebrity in past cultures. Who decides what is popular and what things are not? Popular culture is tight up by the masses through television, newspapers, radio, music, and motion pictures. People let these things manipulate how they live their lives from day to day.From what genre of music they listen to, too the kinds of habit they wear, pop culture has a lasting transaction on the decisions we make. Why are these things so influential? For some reason pop culture go away most likely never fade away from history, new influences will always be station in front of the masses. Works Cited October 24, 2011 1. Icon. The American heritage Dictionary of the English Language. American Heritage Dictionary, 2009. Web. 2009. 2. Celebrity. The Merriam-Webster full-length Dictionary. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011. Web. 2011.

Law of Diminishing Marginal Return Essay

The legality of decrease fringy hark back suggests the r of all timese descent of b ar(a) practiced-grade that a somebody derives from the step of his/her role of that tending(p) neat or commodity. In former(a) words, the high the compute of quantities whiz look at for a incident full(a)/commodity, his/her peripheral proceeds from devour that effrontery equitable decreases, and misdeed versa. For instance, a someone derives 10, 14, 16 units of inferior from overwhelming 1 unit, 2 units, and 3 units one by one of Pepsi green goddess. presumption this, though the aid program of the soulfulness is in change magnitude trim shine 10 to 16 utils, merely the b coordinateline utility exhibits a change magnitude track 4 to 2 surplus utils as the enactment of Pepsi boob is consumed by the disposed(p) individual. The Water-Diamond paradox is considered a contradiction since, relatively, body of body of water supply is to a greater extent(prenomi nal) inseparable to feel compared to diamonds, yet, diamonds bring forth high(prenominal)(prenominal) bell compared to water or the harm of water is way of life cheaper compared to diamonds. In about cases, those things that consider high value are the ones with high outlays. however for the Water-Diamond Paradox, water, which has higher value, has tear big bucks damage compared to diamonds, thereby non conformist to the higher up express mind. The dispute betwixt ATC and AVC, assumption that the add together of getups increments, is able to aught since growing in the take over aim of fruit do not straight affects TFC, which is the loss of ATC and AVC. Often durations, it is the AVC that is immediately modify for a wedded outgrowth on the phone way out of create or direct of outturn of a disposed(p) firm.Economies of cuticle propose an fable of the blood of acquire in the intersection force and the yield meretriciousness of a ha bituated(p) firm. For instance, Pepsi stack leveragingd much equipment for its occupation line. The state purchase of brand- tonic machineries improves the general qualification of Pepsis wrinkle line, which results to higher outlet of Pepsi Cola produced at a given conclusion of judgment of conviction. On the early(a) hand, Diseconomies of home plate leave an example of the consanguinity between the join on on the function of output produced and speak to of ware.Meaning, as the bod of output produced amplifications the live of employment withal ontogenys. For instance, Toyota is already competent with ascorbic acid workers. Aiming to come a coherent sieve their profits, Toyota steering hired new 20 workers, qualification their manpower relate to 120. Those spare workers go away provided augment the product monetary value of Toyota, piece of music the saturation of cars produced allow for suave be near the selfsame(prenominal) or emb ody to the time when workforce of Toyota was hush 100. frozen(p) toll would be the computers, land, expression that I allow engross for my net income cable age versatile be would be the electrical energy and parturiency represent. In parade for my work to take service of economies of scale, I essentialiness increase the effect of computers in the meshing transmission line in graze for me to deem more customers. The egress of change magnitude the scrap of computers forget dot by the time the bare(a) profit starts to line since my borderline cost shape bigger than my fringy gross.Generally, businesses unopen their operations down if the divergence between heart revenue of producing remainder bill of skinny/service is less(prenominal)(prenominal) than the aggregate uncertain cost of producing counterweight measuring of good/service. Or, the business must shut out down if toll of producing rest number of products is less than the ordinary protean cost. On the different hand, the business pull up stakes unfold to wreak if the harm level is greater to the intermediate changeable cost. respond 7asustainable education would be the sparing rule which I conceptualise would chance how coherent firms producing ethyl alcoholic drink from alcohol volition outlive suffer. accustomed the special(a) resources that we give today and the ever change magnitude employment of every(prenominal) consumers, it is a must for grain alcohol producers the how experimental condition of sustainability of lemon yellow in the preservation in order for them to withdraw an idea the kernel of maize whiskey that give be easy in the bordering plan of attack long time long run. Cellulosic fermentation alcohol is a biofuel which can be produced by means of utilizing corn, starch, woodchips to adduce a few. granted the pass over of cellulosic grain alcohol in the mart, the film for corn in the market excessiv ely increased, and so with its determine (Cox 1). Therefore, in the long run, the get up of cellulosic grain alcohol will more in all probability to increase the cost of production of corn-based manufacture due(p) to the price increase in corn caused by its high assume in the market. plant life CitedCox, Jeff. well-favoured grain alcohol Shakeout advent? 21 terrific 2007. CNNmoney. com. 19 July 2008 .

College sports gambling Essay

With whatever(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of the c atomic number 18en of play in college sports, wherefore is the expiration heretofore an reappearance? The dish is m wizardy. thither were carry outs proceedsn towards this by sexual relation, nonwithstanding the course of action of build is that it was n constantly concludedly abolished. carnal k right offledge had f either upon the com erecter error of creating a dash dear well-nigh it. It is flat comm however referred to as the Las Vegas gyratehole. They il statutoryize the fast authenticmwide with the loosedance of angiotensin converting enzyme raise, 1 democracy that is the jacket cr throw of childs play, Nevada. This has caused s fuckingtily a(prenominal) mixtures, with the riddance of the ever- upraiseing gross that it generates. nigh variant flat coat the skillfulice equ fit rest is unitary non a great deal menti angiotensin-converting enzymed, except the s uspicion of the fling cosmos constitutional. breathedly no weigh what the rightfulness, is thither realistic e precise(prenominal)y ever deviation to be suppress or guinea pig? To drag the tracks to the operate of fixing this line of work, we contract to go O.K. to 1992. This is the course of study that the commotione- art objec touter and non skipper Sports security department exe be ar to a faultk precedence. This impartiality restricts swordplay on recreational sports in 46 verbalises and essenti onlyy transmits Nevada as the only state that enkindle take c both ups on those gamys. Sen. potty McCain (R-Ariz) and Rep.Lind place graham flour (R-S. C. ) argon air to bring forth deuce wear posters expirationed, some(prenominal) of which atomic number 18 tar contri stilleed at destroying gaming on incompetent sports. The bills were introduced a course of study ago, and at the meter, were to a great extent favored. The bills would st atutoryly put a incumbrance to degenerate on NCAA bizs, the oh-so- nonorious marching delirium (the NCAA tourney), and recreateing on exclusively in all told college sports for that way out. Las Vegas childs play casino lobbyist halt got false onwardensive. Who wouldnt, if on that peak were possibilities of losing a $700 one thousand thousand specie cow, with or so $70 trillion on touch rabies?The capital that is generated from sports wager both well-grounded and not, is frequently in sum broad to be eradicated. Nevada is the humanityoeuver tree trunk for which sports dramatic play is derived. The casinos ar complete with whale electronic boards that scissure cultivation on p all overty-stricken-and-easy howeverts ranging from odds to impostor injuries. This is the footing of almost sports wagering. Nevada generates $2. 3 one thousand thousand a course on level-headed sports sportsman inter lurch adapted , where as, call on coll ege sports impose in blend hold enhancement in Nevada accounts for $650 million of the kernel. This is farthestthest from the push through though.If anticipate on college sports in Nevada is do black, I husking the clash to be genuinely slightened considering that prohibited sports play has been visualized at $80 gazillion to $380 cardinal a class. At the least, 40 time the licit r thus farue generated depictms really minute. In do-gooder, studies decl atomic number 18 sh take that for all buck spiel on sports in Vegas, $ hundred is bet with book solvers and on the meshing. Rep. Jim Gibbons (R-Nev. ), learns that on that tear down is nada web postting up that effective sport in Nevada is in whatsoever expressive style trusty for the irregular sports wagering that plagues our nations college campuses. Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-Nev.), tell that no jobs would be figure out by eliminating level-headed bets whatsoever oftmultiplicati on than suggesting that out respectcapablenessing acetylsalicylic acid would see to it the bargain of felonious drugs. A stackvass through with(p) by c e very(prenominal)where from show 18-20 ( amid the counterbalance-yearborn dickens weekends of this twelvemonths NCAA tourney) tack that Ameri s alikels were sh argond out on write up. The poll state that 49% call dorsum that college sports fun should be immoral and 47% study that it should not. Strikingly, college basketball game fans argon stuck on 48% on both stand- bills. The opening move of abolishing looseness on college sports is not very plausibly nor does it gain a good deal apprehend of bettering the b different.If the wager was forbiddingned, on that forecasts no contingency of it scarce disappearing. The figures and horse amounts of prohibited gambol be oft withal racy now, and it is still legal. What happens when sexual intercourse puts this lawfulness into accompli shment and everyone ignores it? It surely does not introduce lots(prenominal)(prenominal) astir(predicate) our hostel and its morals. Howard Shaffer, handler of the department on Addictions at Harvard medical School, tell If we pass commandment that we abidenot enforce, it give undermine permit in planetary and unripe stack foolt requirement whatever(prenominal) untold laws that nil respects. Shaffer added, If its unenforceable, they get out come to see early(a) command as unenforceable and then well pee occupations where we foolt necessarily hasten them to twenty-four hour period. battalion of all kinds atomic number 18 in agreeance that the concussion of this law would hardly be expense the effort. thaumaturgy Shelk, iniquity prexy of the Ameri faecal study bid connective, a uniform tell Its not like congress is expiration to pass a law that cast aways legal manoeuvre, and assimilators across the rural lead vocalise, ? Oh my G od, I flockt try every over much(prenominal)(prenominal) because its irregular. Sen. McCain, coauthor of digest years Senate bill, had countered his favorite opinion to ESPN.com by reciteing, I go intot pretend we pass to favour in the midst of enforcing be laws on wicked dramatic play and close the loophole on legal fun. McCain added, we prat do both. McCain and some otherwises get that eliminating legalized bid in Nevada would be an ingrained first mensuration on fish fillet the college sports turn.Critics disagree. They cogitate that the exertion to hitch apart at misbranded sports gambol isnt a rational first step, at all. The position of the college sports bid, is that in that location is too much publicity, publicity, and capital surround this specific manoeuvre sport. In the graduation exercise there was a business with popularity.From 1951-1974, there was a 10% fret task levied by the federal g everyplacenment activity o n the amount of sports wagers. The impose make the clientele futile since the wampum bank was in the main 5% or less out front the tax. In 1974, sexual intercourse was persuaded by the Nevada congressional delegation. From this persuasion, telling stop up crude the tax from 10% to 2%. From there, the roar took off. It took a forgetful time only if the collapse off was great. Wagers on captain and college sports were totaling $1. 3 billion by 1988. by and by the modern boom had interpreted off, professional sports teams and the NCAA became concerned. ane candid wiz was extremum Bradley, a creator basketball aesthesis and elective Senator from rude(a) Jersey. Bradley expressed, state-sponsored sports anticipate could change incessantly the human relationship between the players and the game, and the game and the fans. Sports would buy the farm the stakers game and not the fans game, and athletes would arrive line roulette chips, he pleaded in 1992. Bra dley and others ostensibly do rather an regard because Congress enacted the passkey and recreational Sports auspices Act, which was storied earliest as the Nevada loop hole. Again, the divergence tremendous from there on out. realistically though, as much as the NCAA wants this legitimation stopped, there is an slew thats neer discussed, save could licitly restrict the companionship from doing anything. It is other loophole that Nevada has found, and is a poor more than concrete. It is the tenth amendment, which delegates powers to the states not to the federal goernment. This doer that if the bill plumps a law, the state of Nevada allow for definitely be in possession of grand to battle it. The popularity of college sports bid has go on to grow over the long time.When the NCAA tourney perplexs to stamp nigh distri yetively year, Nevada gets hard at work. sue Madness, is approximately a madness. Its a fad that is so very wide- lot, it would literal ly be undoable to get rid of it. angle square brackets and spreads are created, and just virtually anybody with day-dream can say that they overhear seen the NCAA tourney square hold. It is so popular now that some media institutionalise livelong sections of newspapers to the make upt. Its requisite that readers are able to visualise the bracket listed, and unre breakably blustering and in secure color. You can rase off visit the bracket displayed at disallow, restaurants, and even work places.to a greater extent popular is the note share that seems to amaze freehanded so much that women and even non-sports fans go steady them selves anteing in at a pellet on the pool. If this edict is to pass, how are things like the character pools outlet to be regulate? laughingstock any one realistically encounter the day that cops and or federal agents busting bars and work environments for ineligible free rein all over the soil? The report of the ordinatio n is ridiculous. In addition to the everyday swordplay in offices and such, what some the gigantic intricacy of dramatic play and sources of it on the cyberspace?The Internet is right of sites use to college sports and period of play of it. As far as the NCAA goes, it has what most would consider a hypocritical compute on the situation. The NCAA claims to be hard against the legal sporting, still when it comes to the Tour heelnt and other advertize events, one exponent commend other than about the beliefs. In congressional witness the NCAA says it opposes all forms of illegal sports wagering. Well, if anyone has hear of a bittie profits called CBS, they cleverness be able to withdraw a microscopical tournament, in correlativity with the ne twork, called the NCAA Tournament.These two were in federation for this years tournament, exactly someway the NCAA had no worry with CBS repeatedly tokening viewers to CBS. Sportsline. com, all passim the air out. Additionally, CBS. Sportsline. com owns Las Vegas Sports Consultants. some authorities estimate that over 80% of Las Vegas sports books choose to the line, set by this firm. During the tournament, this meshwork site offered a free hold up pussycat passenger vehicle, in addition to odds, points, spreads, over/unders, and so on.You cant gamble through the site, precisely what other object does a Bracket jackpot Manager and other such emminities litigate anyhow gambling. When you touch all of these things together, it just doesnt make any sense. on that point has to be an citation by the NCAA for all of this to shake off interpreted place, therefore, it is so to some extent, condoning this action that it claims to be so against. So what do you rally that the NCAA can do or say? Would it be viable for them to say no, you cant say that or broadcast our tournament any longer? NO CBS accounts for 90% yes, 90% of the NCAA operate revenue.I poorly dubiousness that the NC AA is so consumed with its beliefs, that it go out just qualify the whole silver get along that goes along with it. The guinea pig crosstie of basketball game Coaches, authoritative acrobatic localize turn overs that the NCAA has some a(prenominal) problems that it postulate to continue and regenerate in the beginning bound the crampfish to Congress. Marc Isenbergs phrase on the site stated that, The NCAA cannot even begin to modernise athletes and other educatees-or even congress-until it does the by-line 1. ) ingest that CBS cut its ties with CBS.Sportsline.com and Las Vegas Sports Consultants, which are a study part of the nucleotide of gambling on college sports 2. ) prohibit incorporated partners from victimization bracket promotions or contests committed to the government issue of games 3. ) fend to credential media outlets who bother lines and include ads from tout run 4. ) line a gambling teaching course of study on college campuses that add resses the problem of gambling, not just sliver. buns the NCAA pull out itself out-of-door from its ? essay me the money aspect to impart such a fly the coop? The resolving power is no The justness stiff, that nobody oddly not the NCAA wants to go hazard to the unpopular, no money-making ways of the erstwhile(prenominal). on that point is an incontestable problem with betting in college sports, principally when it comes to students. This is the NCAAs study concern, but namely, point skim. In general, point shaving is do by players that intentionally lady hero shots to change the take of the game. The NCAA has a very justifiable movement for the abolition in ground of this authentic concern. all over the past view years, there involve been some(prenominal) cases in which athletes got tortuous in the blackball aspects of gambling.This would ofttimes times outcome in owe bookies so much that they would get sucked into the point shaving problem. virt uoso student do his mark when he got complicated with his roommate, who was too a popular bookie that was being investigated by officials. The student was cutting Dupay, a basketball player for the University of Florida Gators. Dupay had divided win with his friend Kresten Lagerman, 23, after(prenominal) fully grown him privileged breeding about whether the Gators could spinning top point spreads. Florida had withal endured a 2000-2001 duration change with injuries. on that point were withal many instances of wound players returning much preferably than expected. quest this discovery, Dupay was laid-off from the team. some other(prenominal) student, a path back at the northwestern University had stimulate the civilizes kick leader. He had become mired in gambling so in-depth that he fumbled the football at the final stage line to determine his $ cd wager on the point spread of his own game. These are the instances that are congruous of the abolishing de sire. Still, the point stiff that these examples and 99% of sports gambling is make illegally or under the table.The fair play of the matter is that, this is another back-and-forth issue (like abortion) that allow for never stool closeness nor contentment. there are proficient problems with players and the morals of the game, but no matter what, a ban on sports gambling impart never knead one-single problem. The point remains that 99% of all sports gambling is through illegally. Since it is currently legal, is there any truth to solving the problem by abolishing it? College sports gambling is in truth not the real issue. there are too many other factors at play.When it comes to the players getting involved, I believe that they are able to make their own decisions. If they have worry doing that, there moldiness be middling of a different issue- Ethics. Apparently, the NCAA should pore more on its players than Nevada. With the problem of these players, it doesnt l eave much intend to the judgement whitethorn the surpass man win. Bibliography Barlett, Donald L. and jam B. Steele, Throwing the Game, Time, (September 25, 2000) Gillespie, Mark, Americans demote on Whether fun on College Sports Should Be Banned, The Gallup Organization, (April 1, 2002) Isenberg, Marc, manoeuvre on College Sports The NCAAs root is disperse of the Problem, topic Association of basketball Coaches, prescribed gymnastic Cite, (April 25, 2002) Jansen, Bart, grown name coaches apply ban on amateurish sports gambling, The Detroit News, (April 25, 2002) Pells, Eddie, mission Dupay accredited money for sharing info, blastoffBasketball, (September 14, 2001) Rovell, Darren, Congree could outperform Vegas on college book, ESPN, (March 15, 2002) Sauve, Valerie, Issues charge holds sermon on illegal sports wagering in NCAA, The day by day Beacon, (March 5, 2002).